MaverickMagazine

Special Feature 10: Léon-Gontran Damas

Léon-Gontran DAMAS  is considered one of the three leaders of the Négritude movement in Francophone literature. Influenced by the poets of the Harlem Renaissance, the aim of the Négritude poets was to debunk the myth of European cultural superiority. In 1937, Damas lit the Francophone world on fire when he published Pigments, a collection of poems that became a rallying cry for the colonized and oppressed. The following poems are excerpted from Graffiti, a collection published in 1952, which continues Damas' discussion of the repercussions of colonization on a more intimate level.

Kirsten HALLING translated these poems from the French. She is an Assistant Professor of French and Francophone studies at Wright State University in Fairborn Ohio.

            nearly three years ago
            ferociously hostile
            to any passion
            to the smallest tenderness
    **
            déjà
            trois ans
            farouchement hostile
            à tout élan
            au moindre épanchement

            always the same
            it seems
            she has not yet
            ever ever
            quite understood
            all their useless cruelty

            far from dumpster mornings
            far from winter’s frozen spittle
            far from a man-made sun
            always poised to bring death

            and truly because my heart is no longer
            twenty years old
            nor has it the bitterness of a shriveled
            old woman
            there is no enduring noon

            when without knocking
            she opens
            enters
            unlike
            anyone else
            ever

            really in spite I think
            that in the arms of another
            you sleep
            then
            my head in my burning hands
            then my heart my heart
            my poor sick heart