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Léon-Gontran Damas

Léon-Gontran Damas is considered one of the three leaders of the Négritude movement in Francophone literature. Influenced by the poets of the Harlem Renaissance, the aim of the Négritude poets was to debunk the myth of European cultural superiority. In 1937, Damas lit the Francophone world on fire when he published Pigments, a collection of poems that became a rallying cry for the colonized and oppressed. The following poems are excerpted from Graffiti, a collection published in 1952, which continues Damas' discussion of the reprecussions of colonization on a more intimate level.

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        really in spite I think
        that in the arms of another
        you sleep
        then
        my head in my burning hands
        then my heart my heart
        my poor sick heart

        when without knocking
        she opens
        enters
        unlike
        anyone else
        ever

        and truly because my heart is no longer
        twenty years old
        nor has it the bitterness of a shriveled
        old woman
        there is no enduring noon

        far from dumpster mornings
        far from winter’s frozen spittle
        far from a man-made sun
        always poised to bring death

        always the same
        it seems
        she has not yet
        ever ever
        quite understood
        all their useless cruelty

        nearly three years ago
        ferociously hostile
        to any passion
        to the smallest tenderness
**
        déjà
        trois ans
        farouchement hostile
        à tout élan
        au moindre épanchement

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